TY - CEPII
A1 - Constance Marette
A1 - Camilo Umana Dajud
A1 - Vincent Vicard
TI - Les multinationales plus résilientes en matière d’emploi que les groupes nationaux depuis la crise sanitaire, surtout dans leur pays d’origine
IS - 451
T3 - La lettre du CEPII
KW - Multinational enterprises (MNEs)
KW - COVID-19
KW - Globalization
KW - Reshoring
KW - Foreign subsidiaries
N2 -
The Covid-19 crisis heightened awareness of the vulnerabilities inherent in global trade, prompting a re-evaluation of the benefits and risks of globalization. Although global trade openness briefly declined – reflecting a sharper drop in trade than in GDP during lockdowns – it quickly rebounded to pre-crisis levels. However, this aggregate trend may conceal significant microeconomic shifts in firm behavior. In particular, the employment responses of multinational enterprises (MNEs), which play a central role in global value chains, offer valuable insights into the reshaping of the global trading system. Post-crisis, MNEs exhibited stronger employment resilience than purely domestic firms, especially within their home-country affiliates. This home bias in MNE responses may signal the early stages of a reshoring trend.

 Data :   let451_EN.xlsx
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