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           Focus  
    
    	   publications
		 
	         Border Carbon Ajustment in Europe and Trade Retaliation: What would be the Cost for European Union?Jean Fouré, Houssein Guimbard, Stéphanie Monjon
 
 
Is There any Rebalancing in the Euro Area?Benjamin Carton, Karine Hervé
 
 
Evaluating Aid for Trade: A Survey of Recent StudiesOlivier Cadot, Ana Fernandes, Julien Gourdon, Aaditya Mattoo & Jaime de Melo
 
 
IPR, Product Complexity and the Organization of Multinational FirmsAlireza Naghavi, Julia Spies, Farid Toubal
 
 
Current-Account Adjustments and Exchange-Rate MisalignmentsBlaise Gnimassoun, Valérie Mignon
 
 
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           Facts & Figures | 
 
 A border carbon adjustment in the European Union would imply export losses and lead to disputes at the WTO. The possible ensuing trade retaliation would entail export losses for the EU focused on agricultural goods, of an order of magnitude of 6 billion dollars, as soon as retaliation begins.
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           Opinion| 
 Imbalances in the euro area have not reduced
 
 Southern countries were massively overvalued before the euro area crisis. In particular, Greece has not registered any improvement considering an output gap that captures the financial cycle (10-15 years) instead of the business cycle (5 years). Spain and Portugal have significantly reduced their misalignment but against France and Italy instead of Germany. As a consequence, imbalances in the euro area have not reduced.
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 Benjamin Carton, Karine Hervé
 
 
 
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  To Stay Informed 
 ISSN: 1255-7072 
Editorial Director : Antoine Bouët 
Managing Editor : Dominique Pianelli
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