CEPII, Recherche et Expertise sur l'economie mondiale
Has the Deepening of Trade Agreements in Developing Countries Benefited the Exports of Firms?


Matteo Neri-Lainé
Gianluca Orefice

Over the past two decades, regional trade agreements have increased not only in number but also in scope and in the number of provisions they contain. Their coverage is no longer limited to reducing customs barriers; instead, it extends to a wide range of areas such as competition, investment, and labor regulation. Many developing countries have signed these agreements to improve the integration of their firms into international markets and thereby stimulate exports. While this objective has been achieved for large companies, small firms, faced with increased competition, have experienced a decline in exports. As a result, sectors dominated by large companies have benefited from these deeper trade agreements, while others have been adversely affected. 

 Data :  let460_EN.xlsx


 Keywords : Accords Commerciaux Préférentiels | Exportations | Entreprises hétérogènes | Pays en développement

 JEL : F13, F14, F15



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La Lettre du CEPII
N° 460   October 2025


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 French Version

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