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What Strategy Should the European Union Adopt in the Face of US Protectionism?

This Policy Brief defines the threat of trade retaliation that would tip the balance of power in favor of the European Union in response to the protectionist agenda of the new US administration, while limiting the focus to trade in goods in order to avoid extending the trade war to services. Continue reading >>

Le blog du CEPII

September 15, 2025

The impact of international trade on France's carbon footprint
Pierre Cotterlaz, Christophe Gouel
The geographical origin of France's imports played a decisive role in the increase of its carbon footprint during the 2000s. This trend is primarily explained by the "China shock" followed by the rise in the economy's openness rate.

Le blog du CEPII

September 1, 2025

European agri-food: sectoral contrasts in the face of trade liberalization
Charlotte Emlinger, Houssein Guimbard
In discussions surrounding international trade agreements, European agriculture is often portrayed as a homogeneous sector, unable to compete on the global stage. This oversimplified perception fuels ongoing debates over market liberalization, foreign competition, and the safeguarding of domestic industries.

Le blog du CEPII

August 4, 2025

Transatlantic Tariff Agreement: Toward a Further Intensification of Intra-European Trade?
Deniz Ünal
American protectionism constitutes an additional shock likely to reinforce trade within the Single Market.

Le blog du CEPII

July 17, 2025

Rise in American Protectionism: A Certainty Amid Trade Chaos
Antoine Bouët, Houssein Guimbard
Regardless of future US decisions, a return to the preexisting global trade order seems unlikely: trade with the United States is bound to become more expensive and more difficult.

Trade & Globalization

Competitiveness & Growth

Emerging Countries

Environment & Natural Resources

Money & Finance

Economic Policy

LE Graphique – THE Chart

The impact of international trade on France's carbon footprint

The geographical origin of France's imports played a decisive role in the increase of its carbon footprint during the 2000s. This trend is primarily explained by the "China shock" followed by the rise in the economy's openness rate. Continue reading.

EU-US trade dashboard

While the United States are intensifying tariff measures, find the main data on trade between the European Union and the United States on our new dashboard: bilateral trade balance, composition of trade in goods and services, trade exposures by sector, trade protection, dependencies, as well as our main publications on the topic. >>

Analysis and debates

Russia’s Supply of Dual-Use Goods Amid Sanctions

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine three years ago sparked an ongoing conflict, making access to advanced technology essential. Western sanctions aim to restrict Russia’s access to dual-use goods that are essential to its war effort. Despite these sanctions, Russia has found new suppliers, mainly in China, to replace some of its imports of such goods. However, this substitution has resulted in higher costs and potentially lower-quality imports. Continue reading >>

Cryptomercantilisme et souveraineté monétaire : le défi des stablecoins américains pour l’Europe

Taxer les multinationales à l’ère du retour de l’unilatéralisme

Comment le commerce international a façonné l’empreinte carbone de la France

International Trade by Production Stage: What’s Real?

Do Anti-immigration Attitudes Discourage Immigration? Evidence from a New Instrument

The Variance of Gravity

What Strategy Should the European Union Adopt in the Face of US Protectionism?

Working Around Sanctions. What Cost to Russia?

Trump 2.0 Tariffs: What Cost for the World Economy?

Health Products in International Trade: a Full-Fledged Industry Grouping

CEPII Region Profiles: indicators, databases and classifications

CEPII Country Profiles: indicators, databases and classifications

Biennale Européenne d’histoire locale de Tulle, Conférence inaugurale : « Réindustrialiser pour mieux résister ?»
October 17, 2025

Industrial Policy: Managing Trade-Offs for Growth and Resilience. Discussion of the chapter of the IMF World Economic Outlook 2025
November 4, 2025

Sovereign Default and IMF Stabilization: Lessons from Sri Lanka
November 5, 2025

Le CEPII, partenaire des JECO 2025 : table ronde "La mondialisation à l’épreuve de Trump"
November 5, 2025

Grande Conférence du BETA – Quelle politique industrielle pour la France ?
October 13, 2025

Le CEPII, partenaire de la Cité de l'économie. Table ronde "Le commerce international à l'ère Trump"
October 11, 2025

Rendez-Vous de l’Histoire de Blois 2025. Productivité et compétitivité : la France décroche-t-elle ?
October 10, 2025

Rendez-Vous de l’Histoire de Blois 2025. Puissances sans territoires : les firmes françaises à l'échelle mondiale
October 10, 2025